On March 29, 2021, the promulgation of the “Guidelines for the Verification of Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reporting (Trial)” means the further improvement of the methodology of China’s monitorable-reportable-verifiable (MRV) system.

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5NDgyNjYxMw==&mid=2247489287&idx=1&sn=19bb0785c3645e9e41b54510ca406754&chksm=fe7a131dc90d9a0b8e59f303a765bc53f72bb48b2c95964191a7a34afec2131be6898a63049f&scene=21#wechat_redirect

2021年3月29日,《企业温室气体排放报告核查指南(试行)》的颁布意味着我国可监测-可报告-可核查(MRV)体系方法学建设的进一步完善。MRV的基础——碳排放数据的准确性、及时性对于碳市场建设至关重要。因此碳核算边界的定义、方法的选取是气候变化相关政策制定的核心要素。然而,无论是碳核算的定义还是方法,时至今日在国内外的研究中都没有形成一致的定义和统一的标准。本文收集了碳核算相关领域最有代表性的7篇文章,分别从定义和方法两个维度对相关研究进行梳理,便于读者对碳核算方法的相关研究建立清晰的逻辑框架。

01 Carbon accounting: a systematic literature review

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652612000972

Kristin Stechemesser, Edeltraud Guenther
Technische Universitaet Dresden, Faculty of Economics, Chair of Environmental Management and Accounting, Muenchner Platz 1/3, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Received 27 February 2011, Revised 3 February 2012, Accepted 16 February 2012, Available online 13 March 2012.

02 Review on City-Level Carbon Accounting

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.8b07071
Guangwu Chen, Yuli Shan, Yuanchao Hu, et al
School of Statistics and Institute of National Accounts, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Sustainability Assessment Program (SAP), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia
2019 Environmental Science & Technology Q1 (IF: 7.864)

03 Consumption-based carbon accounting: does it have a future?

https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.438
Stavros Afionis, Marco Sakai, Kate Scott, et al
Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
2017 Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change Q1 (IF: 6.099)

04 A review of recent multi-region input-output models used for consumption-based emission and resource accounting

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800909003577
Thomas Wiedmann
2009 Ecological Economics Q1 (IF: 4.482) 注:被引1040次
Stockholm Environment Institute, Grimston House, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom Centre for Integrated Sustainability Analysis, ISA, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Received 3 April 2009, Revised 17 August 2009, Accepted 24 August 2009, Available online 15 September 2009.

05 National greenhouse-gas accounting for effective climate policy on international trade

https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2555
Astrid Kander, Magnus Jiborn, Daniel D. Moran et al
Department of Economic History, Lund University, Box 7083 S-220 07 Lund, Sweden
2015 Nature Climate Change Q1 (IF: 20.893)

06 Multiple carbon accounting to support just and effective climate policies

https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2867
Karl W. Steininger, Christian Lininger, Lukas H. Meyer et al
2015 Nature Climate Change Q1 (IF: 20.893)
Department of Economics, University of Graz, Universitaetsstrasse 15, Graz, A-8010, Austria
University of Graz, Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, Brandhofgasse 5, Graz, A-8010, Austria

07 Opportunities and challenges inusing remaining carbon budgets to guide climate policy

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-00663-3
H. Damon Matthews, Katarzyna B. Tokarska , Zebedee R. J. Nicholls 
2020 Nature Geoscience Q1 (IF: 13.566)
Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada